In 2024, the relentless demand for humanitarian support escalated as new and protracted conflicts, more frequent disasters, economic volatility and persistent inflation fuelled surging rates of hunger in many parts of the world. WFP led the global response to these urgent needs and reached 124 million people. Our courageous frontline teams overcame immense barriers and risks to their safety to reach civilians caught in these conflicts with life-saving assistance.
Our donors' support was equally significant. WFP received contributions of US$9.8 billion - allowing our teams to respond to major emergency and build resilience among the most vulnerable communities. In addition, we implemented an ambitious efficiency and reform programme to ensure every dollar delivered maximum impact. This also equipped the organization to navigate the new and challenging landscape facing the entire humanitarian sector while we continued delivering on our mission.
WFP exists to bring hope where there is none, thanks to the dedication of our global team of inspirational women and men. Yet the risks and dangers they face have grown. The WFP family was reminded of this painful reality as we mourned the loss of four team members: Benjamin Longit, Mubarak Karbous, Ahmad Musa (all in Sudan) and Mareng Dau Peter Maker [South Sudan]. Humanitarians are not and should never be a target. At WFP, we will do everything in our power to support and protect our teams.
2024 was a demanding year which put WFP to the test in so many ways. But I am proud of how these challenges brought out the very best in our global team and nurtured the humanitarian spirit that guides our work. We are ready to face the future and seize the opportunities that lie ahead, including unleashing the huge potential of technology, innovation and the private sector through ambitious new partnerships that mobilize resources and strengthen operations.
With the support and friendship of our donors and partners, we will continue working tirelessly to deliver for the vulnerable people we all serve.
Cindy H. McCain
people supported
(66.8 million female
/ 57.6 million male)
of these people provided with emergency assistance
daily rations delivered
reached through nutrition treatment and prevention programmes
metric tons of food distributed
in contributions
(54% of requirements)
In Sudan, WFP scaled up in areas where famine had already been confirmed or was threatened, to prevent its further spread. We reached over 800,000 people with food assistance, despite these areas seeing the highest levels of fighting in the country.
Across the State of Palestine, WFP stayed and delivered despite unabating conflict and access restrictions that at times made our work nearly impossible. We reached 2.1 million people, including 1.9 million in Gaza, though with drastically reduced assistance.
In Haiti, as insecurity continued to escalate and drive mass displacement, WFP was one of the few agencies with the capacity and access to deliver at scale, reaching 2 million of the most vulnerable people. We secured unprecedented access to several areas controlled by armed groups, which saw us deliver life-saving assistance to 257,000 people in areas of Port-au-Prince.
We vastly expanded emergency operations in the eastern part of the Democratic Republic of the Congo, as conflict and weather extremes drove food insecurity and displacement. This tripled the number of people reached with food assistance from an average of 400,000 in May 2023 to 1.3 million people in 2024. However, severe funding shortages meant WFP was forced to choose who received food and who went without.
of food sourced by WFP
procured within the distribution region
Little Ahmed hasn’t eaten a proper meal in days. He’s lucky when he gets anything to eat at all. Like many here at Zamzam camp for internally displaced people (IDPs) – one of several areas in Sudan where famine was confirmed in 2024 – he survives on leftover paste from the production of peanut oil.
Ahmed and his three siblings are orphans, fending for themselves after losing their parents in Sudan’s war. The pangs of hunger, the fear of violence and the struggle for survival have become the norm for them since the conflict erupted nearly two years ago.
WFP took a proactive, anticipatory approach to pending disasters throughout 2024, seeking to reduce their impact on vulnerable communities and the scale and cost of humanitarian response.
We reached more than 8.6 million people with early-warning messages and over 1.3 million with money transfers ahead of 12 extreme weather events – comprising cyclones, floods and droughts – in 13 countries.
Our Disaster Risk Financing helped communities facing El Niño-related drought across Southern Africa. In Madagascar, Zambia and Zimbabwe, over US$6.1 million in payouts helped 577,000 people to rebuild their livelihoods and homes.
When Tropical Cyclone Gamane hit Madagascar in March 2024, advanced financing meant prompt life-saving assistance to over 72,000 people in remote and previously inaccessible areas, and faster distributions compared to previous seasons.
Livelihoods form the backbone of people's increased resilience to shocks. In 2024, WFP supported 20.4 million people in developing more resilient livelihoods, as a means of improving their food security and nutrition. We assisted 1.9 million smallholder farmers across 51 countries, through improved post-harvest management and market integration.
supported by WFP in enhancing national social protection
in 24 countries assisted with better coverage via social protection
When crisis strikes, it’s not usually a lack of food that directly kills – it’s malnutrition, which is responsible for half of all child deaths and 20 percent of maternal deaths. WFP’s work is therefore laser-focused on young children and pregnant and breastfeeding mothers, who have the highest nutritional needs.
We provided life-saving malnutrition prevention and treatment to 21.4 million women and children in 20 crisis-affected countries in 2024. However, significant gaps remained between resources and the growing, urgent demand for nutritional support.
WFP also laid out plans to maximize the delivery of nutrition support to mothers and children, by using our food distribution, school meals and social protection programmes as a channel to reach the most nutritionally vulnerable. This builds on our comparative advantage as the largest provider of food assistance worldwide, recognizing good nutrition as key to saving lives while empowering children to learn and adults to live healthy and productive lives.
A coordinated, efficient response to multiple emergencies was indispensable in a time of searing demand against ever-diminishing resources. WFP facilitated a collective effort that pooled expertise and reduced the risk of duplication.
WFP provided on-demand supply chain services to 145 clients and managed 456,583 metric tons of cargo in support of other humanitarian organizations and governments, with services ranging from storage and transport to fuel and food procurement.
As lead agency of the Logistics Cluster, we ensured the delivery of over 64,589 metric tons of urgently needed relief items in high-risk areas such as Burkina Faso, South Sudan and Ukraine. Collaborations with Agility, Airbus, DP World, Maersk and UPS enabled airlifts, helicopter support, cold chain storage and delivery, and expanded warehousing.
The WFP-managed UN Humanitarian Response Depot increased access and coverage in locations such as Gaza and Chad by switching from air to land deliveries, using hubs in Dubai and Accra respectively. This also reduced transport costs.
India’s Targeted Public Distribution System is the world’s largest food distribution programme, reaching over 800 million people via 500,000 fair price shops. WFP mapped more efficient routes between grain warehouses and distribution points, saving state governments US$15 million in transport costs.
A small white UNHAS Dash 8 airplane taxis down the rough tarmac of tiny Beni airport in northeastern Democratic Republic of the Congo’s (DRC) North Kivu province, raising a cloud of dust on a sunny morning – along with hopes for this conflict-torn region.
This is not just a routine flight. It is a lifeline. One that has become synonymous with the World Food Programme (WFP)-managed UN Humanitarian Air Service over the two decades of its existence.
For passenger Kalongo Rwabikanga, there are no other options available. “Without these flights, our ability to make a difference in these hard-to-reach locations would be limited,” says Rwabikanga, coordinator for the Congolese nongovernmental group Action Entraide, which works to promote health and hygiene, prevent gender-based violence and foster peace in neighbouring Ituri province.
School meals are among WFP’s most important tools in tackling the root causes of food insecurity, addressing both immediate hunger and nutritional needs among children while building the future potential of countries to emerge from the grip of poverty.
The School Meals Coalition moves away from the traditional donor-recipient model, building political commitment and resources to improve national programmes worldwide. With WFP as Secretariat, the coalition totalled 106 governments, 6 regional bodies and 138 partners by the end of the year.
The impact is clear: at the G20 Summit of Heads of State and Government in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, in November, 14 governments and 11 partners pledged to double the number of children reached with school meals in low- and lower-middle-income countries, aiming to support 150 million more pupils by 2030.
Kenya launched plans to scale up its national programme, via the School Meals Coalition, with a view to universal coverage by 2030. With WFP’s support, Benin completed the transition of the Integrated National School Meals Programme to the Government.
in 78 countries received school meals through governments or partners with technical support from WFP in 2024
have been provided with school meals, take-home rations and cash-based transfers in 61 countries
WFP continued to unleash the vast potential of technology and innovation to deliver quickly and efficiently – especially during emergencies – stretching every dollar as far as possible.
In Ukraine, between 2022 and 2024, more than 4.8 million families were uploaded to WFP's Building Blocks – the largest blockchain-based system in the humanitarian sector. This meant savings of over US$200 million, which were redirected to assist even more people.
We saved US$3 million through planning tools including SCOUT, which uses AI for global food sourcing and delivery planning. SCOUT is projected to generate over US$50 million in savings in the coming years.
We also launched the CODA digital data tool in South Sudan in August, reaching 80 health posts and 15,000 people by December 2024. Over five years, it is projected to save US$1.5 million across 1,000 nutrition sites, compared to manual record-keeping.
School Connect – which enables near real-time school meal distribution monitoring and reporting – became operational in over 10,000 schools across 20 countries. In Haiti, it reduced lead times for WFP to respond to anomalies when delivering school meals to over 200,000 children.
WFP’s instinctive partnership approach to tackling hunger and building resilience was evident across our work in 2024, as we teamed up with new partners and strengthened collaborations with UN agencies, NGOs, companies, foundations and individual supporters.
NGOs are the bridge to the people WFP serves, with their in-depth knowledge and understanding of communities helping us empower people through more inclusive and responsive support. WFP worked with 927 NGOs, of whom 85 percent were national organizations. We allocated US$707 million to them for services including targeting, distribution and monitoring of assistance. In total, 62 percent of all WFP aid is channelled through NGOs.
The private sector also offers a prime example of how WFP works in unison with partners for greater impact. As an example, a new partnership with CMA CGM Foundation saw the French logistics company providing WFP with containers to transport food and other assistance in Kenya, Mauritania, Sudan, Somalia and Togo, in addition to support for emergency operations in Lebanon.
Ramata Ouedraogo never misses a farming season. It’s the main source of food for her family of 16. And in Burkina Faso’s punishingly dry and hot Nord region where she lives, she can only grow crops three or four months out of the year.
“Our biggest worry here is finding enough food for our children,” says 47-year-old Ouedraogo, who is part of a women’s farming organization supported by the World Food Programme (WFP) in the village of Reka.
“When we can have enough to eat thanks to our harvests, then we can use the rest of our profits for other needs.”
WFP received US$9.8 billion in 2024, drawn from 115 different funding sources including governments, international financial institutions, private sector and United Nations funds. Over US$1 billion were flexible funding contributions, which were instrumental for our planning and response. While this was the second-highest level of funding on record, it accounted for only 54 percent of rising operational needs – which stood at US$18.2 billion. This meant severe trade-offs, including ration reductions and the scaling back of programmes in key operations.
Total revenue includes on-demand service provision, as well as other sources of revenue in addition to contributions.
Again, the private sector proved pivotal, with US$336 million in donations making it WFP’s fifth-largest contributor in 2024. Of the private sector contributions, a total of US$37 million, or 11 percent, was received as flexible funding – which is not earmarked to a specific activity, country or operation – and US$157 million was for emergency response. This underscores the critical role of private sector partners in enabling life-saving operations, and the growing significance of their contributions to WFP’s mission.
In 2024, WFP and the Novo Nordisk Foundation deepened their partnership to strengthen school meals and smallholder farmer support in East Africa, with the foundation committing to its largest-ever grant to WFP, at US$30.5 million.
This laid the groundwork for a landmark public-private partnership, which began in 2025, with the Grundfos Foundation and the Danish Government joining the initiative and scaling it into a US$40 million programme across Kenya, Rwanda and Uganda. Separately, a humanitarian grant from the Foundation in 2024 helped WFP reach 500,000 people with life-saving food in Sudan.
WFP’s US$130 million, five-year partnership with the Mastercard Foundation entered its third year, supporting young people in agriculture across eight African countries through capacity building, access to markets and finance, and skills development. As of 2024, the partnership had supported 380,000 people.
Flexible funding once again proved critical, allowing us to move quickly amid emergencies and ensure critical assistance reached people in greatest need. WFP received a generous US$1.1 billion in flexible funding from 37 government donors and the private sector, including US$196 that was disbursed via the Immediate Response Account (IRA) for instant, emergency support. The decline in flexible funding is worrying, but WFP looks forward to increasing flexible and multi-year funding – whose contribution to planning and rapid response is unmatched.
WFP’s immediate scale-up in response to the conflict in Lebanon included exceptional US$24 million from the IRA, which enabled hot meals for 100,000 displaced people.
When heavy rains and flooding lashed the northern tip of Colombia in November, affecting tens of thousands of people, flexible funding allowed us to rapidly reach the worst-hit, isolated areas. A total of 22,000 people received food baskets to cope with the crisis during the first stage.
In Afghanistan, flexible funding helped us procure and pre-position more than one-fifth of the 60,000 metric tons of wheat supplied to 1.5 million Afghans before winter snows and icy weather cut them off from assistance.
WFP is committed to accessing every possible source of funding to achieve our mission, an approach we continued with rigour in 2024.
WFP signed 108 agreements with international financial institutions and countries where we operate, for a total of US$947 million, to support governments’ development and humanitarian priorities.
Debt swaps are another innovative, practical solution that can unlock investment in programmes. At the G7 development ministers’ meetings, WFP proposed debt swaps as a way to finance investment in sustainable development and resilience-building programmes. This was included in the final communiqué.
There is no sign of a let-up to the immense challenges facing the world in 2025. Events are moving at a rapid pace, meaning WFP must continue to be agile and innovative in adapting to them.
WFP's great advantage is that our mission is clear: to help as many hungry people as we can and to support them in building a better future. Our dedicated women and men ensure this, continuing to stay and deliver in the most challenging of environments.
We continue to embrace innovation and to pursue every efficiency saving, every viable funding option and every advantage so we can to deliver full value for money for our trusted donors.
Working in lockstep with our partners, we continue to support countries in breaking free from the shackles of hunger and building futures where the need for humanitarian support is consigned to the past.